Ritigala Monastery
Anuradhapura, North Central
Rising 766 metres above the surrounding plains, Ritigala was home to an austere community of forest-dwelling hermits who rejected ornament entirely — unlike almost every other ancient Sri Lankan complex, the ruins here have no stupas and no statues, only stone platforms and winding paved walkways built for silent contemplation. Dating back to at least the 1st century BC, the site was abandoned after invasions in the 10th and 11th centuries and largely forgotten until the British rediscovered it in the 19th century. A stone-slab bridge and ancient bathing pool called Banda Pokuna mark the start of the path up through the ruins, now set within a strict nature reserve also home to elephants, sloth bears, and leopards.
Best time to visit
Early morning, when wildlife is more active and the jungle heat hasn't built up for the walk through the ruins.
Visitor tip
Access involves walking on uneven terrain; bring water and suitable footwear.
Local pick
Look for what's believed to be an ancient hospital building partway up the site — one of the few structures at Ritigala with a clear practical, rather than purely contemplative, purpose.
Quick answers
Where is Ritigala Monastery?
Ritigala Monastery is in Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka.
When is the best time to visit Ritigala Monastery?
Early morning, when wildlife is more active and the jungle heat hasn't built up for the walk through the ruins.
How far is Ritigala Monastery from Colombo?
About 158 km in a straight line. Road journeys are longer, so check current travel times before you go.
What is near Ritigala Monastery?
Nearby places include Aukana Buddha Statue (about 18 km away), Sigiriya Rock Fortress (about 22 km away), Pidurangala Rock (about 22 km away), Kaudulla National Park (about 23 km away).
Add to my itineraryNearby places
- Aukana Buddha StatueAnuradhapura
- Sigiriya Rock FortressMatale
- Pidurangala RockMatale
- Kaudulla National ParkPolonnaruwa
More places in North Central Province
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