Anuradhapura Ancient City

Anuradhapura, North Central

The whitewashed Ruwanwelisaya stupa in the sacred city of Anuradhapura — Photo: Z thomas / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Anuradhapura was Sri Lanka's capital for close to 1,300 years, from around the 4th century BC until it was abandoned after a South Indian invasion in 993 AD, and it remains one of the best-preserved ancient cities in South Asia. Sprawling across the site are giant brick monuments, royal reservoirs (some still in use today), and a famous tree grown from a cutting of an ancient tree in India, planted in 288 BC and now the oldest documented living tree in the world. It's vast enough that most visitors explore it by bicycle or tuk-tuk rather than on foot.

Ancient cities & archaeology

Best time to visit

Early morning, both to beat the heat cycling between sites and to see the main monuments before the day's crowds arrive.

Visitor tip

Allow several hours or a full day; modest dress (shoulders and knees covered) and respectful behaviour are expected at many areas.

Local pick

The Isurumuniya rock complex at the edge of the ancient city holds a famous stone carving known as the "Isurumuniya Lovers" — easy to miss if you stick only to the main monuments.

Quick answers

Where is Anuradhapura Ancient City?

Anuradhapura Ancient City is in Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka.

When is the best time to visit Anuradhapura Ancient City?

Early morning, both to beat the heat cycling between sites and to see the main monuments before the day's crowds arrive.

How far is Anuradhapura Ancient City from Colombo?

About 165 km in a straight line. Road journeys are longer, so check current travel times before you go.

What is near Anuradhapura Ancient City?

Nearby places include Isurumuniya Rajamaha Viharaya (about 2 km away), Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi (about 4 km away), Thuparamaya (about 4 km away), Ruwanwelisaya (about 4 km away).

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Nearby places

More places in North Central Province

Planning a trip? See the top attractions in Sri Lanka, the best time to visit and how many days you need.