Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, North Central

Polonnaruwa became Sri Lanka's second capital after Anuradhapura fell in 993 AD, and reached its golden age under King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, who built much of what survives today including a vast reservoir still called the "Sea of Parakrama." Its best-known carvings, four large figures cut directly into a single granite rock face, are considered one of the finest achievements of ancient Sinhalese sculpture. Unlike Anuradhapura's sprawl, Polonnaruwa's ruins are compact enough to explore by bicycle in a single unhurried day.

Ancient cities & archaeologyHeritage & architecture

Best time to visit

Early morning, before the heat builds and while the light is best for photographing the rock carvings.

Visitor tip

The archaeological zone is spread out; bicycles or a vehicle can make visiting the main sites easier.

Local pick

The Royal Palace ruins, several storeys of foundation walls still standing, get far less attention than the rock carvings but hint at just how large the original structure was.

Quick answers

Where is Ancient City of Polonnaruwa?

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa is in Polonnaruwa, North Central Province, Sri Lanka.

When is the best time to visit Ancient City of Polonnaruwa?

Early morning, before the heat builds and while the light is best for photographing the rock carvings.

How far is Ancient City of Polonnaruwa from Colombo?

About 170 km in a straight line. Road journeys are longer, so check current travel times before you go.

What is near Ancient City of Polonnaruwa?

Nearby places include Polonnaruwa Vatadage (about 2 km away), Lankatilaka Image House, Polonnaruwa (about 3 km away), Rankoth Vehera (about 3 km away), Gal Vihara (about 4 km away).

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More to see around Sigiriya: things to do in Sigiriya. Planning a trip? See the top attractions in Sri Lanka, the best time to visit and how many days you need.